Neuron-specific enolase and chromogranin A as markers of neuroendocrine tumours

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Selected markers (chromogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, synaptophysin, protein gene product 9.5) in diagnosis and prognosis of neuroendocrine pulmonary tumours.

Neuroendocrine tumours of lungs represent a subgroup of pulmonary tumours with typical morphofunctional traits. In light microscopy, the four principal types of the tumours (typical and atypical carcinoids, small cell lung cancer, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma) demonstrate typical arrangement of cells (organoid nesting, palisading, a trabecular pattern, and rosette-like structures), varia...

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Biological variation of neuroendocrine tumor markers chromogranin A and neuron-specific enolase.

OBJECTIVES Chromogranin A (CgA) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) are biomarkers for neuroendocrine tumors. Although the knowledge of their biological variation (BV) is critical, only one study for CgA and no data for NSE are available. We report a definitive assessment of BV components of these biomarkers in the same cohort of subjects by an accurately experimental protocol. DESIGN AND METHO...

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Chromogranin A as serum marker for neuroendocrine neoplasia: comparison with neuron-specific enolase and the alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones.

Chromogranin A (CgA) is gaining acceptance as a serum marker of neuroendocrine tumors. Its specificity in differentiating between neuroendocrine and nonneuroendocrine tumors, its sensitivity to detect small tumors, and its clinical value, compared with other neuroendocrine markers, have not clearly been defined, however. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the clinical usefulness of C...

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Evaluating blood levels of neuron specific enolase, chromogranin A, and circulating tumor cells as Merkel cell carcinoma biomarkers

BACKGROUND Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer. Although used to monitor MCC patients, the clinical utility of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and chromogranin A (ChrA) blood levels is untested. EpCAM-positive circulating tumor cells (CTC) reflect disease status in several epithelial tumors. Here we investigate the use of NSE and ChrA blood levels and CTC ...

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Clinical significance of blood chromogranin A measurement in neuroendocrine tumours.

BACKGROUND Tumour marker measurement gives clinicians useful information for the follow-up and management of patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). The currently used tumour markers for NETs are neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and chromogranin A (CgA). The clinical accuracy of these biomarkers depends on histotype and disease extent. CgA is thought to be the optimal marker for most NETs, as...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Cancer

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0007-0920,1532-1827

DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1998.635